Which type of forces occur when multiple forces act on a body and cancel each other out?

Which type of forces occur when multiple forces act on a body and cancel each other out?

• A. External forces
• B. Balanced forces
• C. Unbalanced forces
• D. Net forces

Answer: (B)

When multiple forces act on a body and effectively cancel each other out, they are classified as balanced forces. This means that the total or resultant force acting on the body is zero, resulting in no change in motion. In this scenario, the object remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity according to Newton's first law of motion. Balanced forces occur in situations where forces have equal magnitudes but opposite directions, such as a book resting on a table where the downward gravitational force is balanced by the upward normal force from the table. The concept of balanced forces is crucial in understanding static equilibrium and uniform motion in mechanics. In contrast, external forces refer to forces that act on a system from outside that system, which might not necessarily balance each other. Unbalanced forces are those that do not cancel out, leading to acceleration or change in the state of motion. Net forces refer to the overall effect when all individual forces are combined, which could be zero (as in balanced forces) or non-zero (as in unbalanced forces).

When multiple forces act on a body and effectively cancel each other out, they are classified as balanced forces. This means that the total or resultant force acting on the body is zero, resulting in no change in motion. In this scenario, the object remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity according to Newton's first law of motion.

Balanced forces occur in situations where forces have equal magnitudes but opposite directions, such as a book resting on a table where the downward gravitational force is balanced by the upward normal force from the table. The concept of balanced forces is crucial in understanding static equilibrium and uniform motion in mechanics.

In contrast, external forces refer to forces that act on a system from outside that system, which might not necessarily balance each other. Unbalanced forces are those that do not cancel out, leading to acceleration or change in the state of motion. Net forces refer to the overall effect when all individual forces are combined, which could be zero (as in balanced forces) or non-zero (as in unbalanced forces).